Hot hatch (hatchback)

A hatchback is a car with a hatch-type boot-lid hinged on the roof of the car, so it opens upwards. The space behind the rear seats is also inside the main cabin of the car.

Variable valve timing (VVT) adjusts the timing of the opening and closing of the intake and exhaust valves to optimise engine performance, fuel efficiency and emissions.

The car market is divided into segments in order for different models of the same type and size to be compared, not only by consumers, but also by regulatory authorities such as those responsible for safety.

Handling describes the way a car reacts on the road to what a driver does, using the steering wheel and pedals.

An internal combustion engine (ICE) is the type of engine conventionally found in a car. that uses combustible fuel – usually petrol or diesel – which is mixed with air in the engine's cylinder.

An alternator is a part of a car's engine that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy to charge the 12v battery and power the electrical systems.

A catalytic converter controls harmful emissions by breaking down the harmful compounds that are produced by vehicle engines.

A continuously variable transmission (CVT) is a type of automatic gearbox that can change seamlessly through a range of gears.

Ride quality refers to a how comfortable a car is to travel in.